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Dwyer, Janet C 
ORCID: 0000-0002-2332-9832 and Hodge, Ian
(2016)
Governance structures for social-ecological systems: Assessing institutional options against a social residual claimant.
Environmental Science and Policy, 66.
pp. 1-10.
doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2016.07.017
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Text (Peer reviewed version)
Governance structures for social-ecological systems.pdf - Accepted Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives 4.0. Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Rural areas face increasing pressures to deliver both private and public goods from land management. Multiple stakeholders seek different outcomes and there is substantial heterogeneity in values. Trade-offs, synergies and complementarities exist between different services and alternative bundles of goods. The resulting complex social-ecological systems (SES) therefore require adaptive co-management. In a governance context, no single organisation has oversight across the variety of interests involved, but the challenge remains as to how these interests can best be balanced and negotiated, to deliver socially beneficial outcomes. This paper analyses how this might be achieved by considering the perspective of a ‘social residual claimant’ (SRC). The SRC, as an ideal type, represents the ultimate ‘owner’ or steward of an ecosystem which sets the criteria to assess alternative outcomes, identifying best approaches and addressing uncertainty through adaptive management. A SRC cannot be a static construct, but must interact with and influence private land-holders and other stakeholders, adjusting actions as circumstances change. We identify the criteria that would be required in order for an SRC to act in the best interests of society. We then make a comparison of these criteria against the conditions applying in three contrasting approaches currently operating in the UK: National Parks, Landscape Partnerships and Nature Improvement Areas. This enables us to identify the differences between approaches and to suggest changes that could enhance capabilities, as well as ideas for further research. We suggest that the ideal of an SRC offers a simple method of benchmarking that has potential application across a wider range of different local contexts, beyond the UK.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Article Type: | Article |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Environmental governance, Social residual claimant, Social-ecological systems, National Parks, Landscape Partnerships Nature Improvement Areas |
| Related URLs: | |
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) > S900 Conservation of natural resources including land conservation S Agriculture > SB Plant culture > SB481 Parks and public reservations |
| Divisions: | Schools and Research Institutes > Countryside and Community Research Institute |
| Research Priority Areas: | Place, Environment and Community |
| Depositing User: | Susan Turner |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Aug 2016 15:30 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Feb 2022 09:47 |
| URI: | https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/id/eprint/3822 |
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