Shaw, Andrew, Dobbie, Jon, Toms, Phillip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2149-046X and Wood, Jamie
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0923-5511
(2025)
A long chronology for the British Late Middle Palaeolithic: MIS 5–MIS 3 occupation at Great Pan Farm (Isle of Wight, England).
Quaternary International.
doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2025.109846
(In Press)
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15093 Shaw, Dobbie, Toms, Wood (2025) A long chronology for the British Late Middle Palaeolithic - MIS 5-MIS 3 occupation at Great Pan Farm (Isle of Wight, England).pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only until 31 May 2027. (Publisher Embargo). Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives 4.0. Download (776kB) |
Abstract
Human occupation of Britain during the Late Middle Palaeolithic (LMP) has been characterised as spanning a duration of only ten to fifteen thousand years between ∼50 and 37 ka BP during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 and preceded with a period of human absence, potentially stretching from ∼165 to 130 Ka BP (MIS 6). New investigations at Great Pan Farm, Isle of Wight challenge this ‘short chronology’ for the LMP. Research, including lithostratigraphic revision, archaeological analysis and luminescence dating of sediments containing archaeology demonstrates two periods of human activity at the site. The earliest occurred during MIS 5 (115–84 Ka BP) and adds to more limited evidence from Dartford, Kent. It opens up a ‘long chronology’ for British LMP and the settlement history of the margins of northern Europe, relatable to more extensive regional datasets from northern France. The younger LMP archaeology from the site dates from ∼50 to 40 ka BP (early to mid MIS 3) and reflects the reoccupation of northern Europe after a period of climatic deterioration and abandonment.
Item Type: | Article |
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Article Type: | Article |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Britain; Northern Europe; Late Middle Palaeolithic; Settlement history; Luminescence dating; Neanderthal; Archaeology |
Subjects: | C Auxiliary Sciences of History > CC Archaeology G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GB Physical geography G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GF Human geography. Human ecology. Anthropogeography |
Divisions: | Schools and Research Institutes > School of Education and Science |
Depositing User: | Phillip Toms |
Date Deposited: | 25 Jun 2025 09:35 |
Last Modified: | 25 Jun 2025 09:45 |
URI: | https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/id/eprint/15093 |
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