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Perks, Samantha J 
ORCID: 0000-0003-1893-8059 and Goodenough, Anne E ORCID: 0000-0002-7662-6670
(2022)
Comparing acoustic survey data for European bats: do walked transects or automated fixed-point surveys provide more robust data?
Wildlife Research, 49.
pp. 314-323.
doi:10.1071/WR20123
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Text (Peer-reviewed version)
10248-Goodenough-(2021)-Comparing-acoustic-survey-data-for-European-bats.pdf - Accepted Version Available under License All Rights Reserved. Download (579kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Context: Monitoring schemes provide vital data on the distribution and population dynamics of species. This information can be used to inform conservation management and, especially for legally-protected species, ensure legislative compliance in development contexts. For bats, acoustic activity surveys are widely used and often involve: (1) deployment of automated fixed-point detectors; or (2) using bat detectors on walked or driven transects. Transect surveys are typically performed for two hours commencing around sunset; automated fixed-point surveys record continually between sunset and sunrise, often over multiple consecutive nights. Aims: Despite both walked transects and fixed-point surveys being common methods used to survey bat activity in many parts of the world, often just one technique is used per site. We test the similarity of these two survey methods by comparing acoustic data encompassing 12 species of European bat to determine whether data from different surveys are directly comparable. Methods: In this study, we use acoustic data covering 2,349 survey hours over a three-year period to investigate the relative effectiveness of walked activity transects and automated fixed-point methods for 12 species of European bats. Key results: A greater number of bat species were recorded via the fixed-point method. Three species – greater horseshoe (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum), lesser horseshoe (Rhinolophus hipposideros) and Daubenton’s (Myotis daubentonii) – were only recorded using automated detectors, possibly because the survey window encompassed the entire night rather than the period immediately after sunset. However, activity transects recorded a significantly higher mean species richness per hour compared to fixed-point surveys. When both methods were carried out at the same sites on the same nights, providing paired data for direct comparison, detection of brown long-eared (Plecotus auratus) and soprano pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pygmaeus) bat activity was significantly higher for transect surveys. Conclusions and implications: This study demonstrates important differences in the data resulting from different bat survey methods and highlights the potential for combining acoustic survey types to obtain rigorous and reliable monitoring data for bat populations.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Article Type: | Article |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Activity surveys; Anabat; Bat surveying; Bat detector, echolocation; Ultrasonic detection |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QL Zoology > QL605 Chordates. Vertebrates > QL737.35 Chiroptera Q Science > QL Zoology > QL605 Chordates. Vertebrates |
| Divisions: | Schools and Research Institutes > School of Education and Science |
| Research Priority Areas: | Place, Environment and Community |
| Depositing User: | Rhiannon Goodland |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Oct 2021 10:20 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Aug 2024 15:15 |
| URI: | https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/id/eprint/10248 |
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