Items where Subject is "B Philosophy (General)"

Article

Adkins, Kirsten ORCID: 0000-0002-9907-6691 (2014) Aesthetics, Authenticity and the Spectacle of the Real: How Do We Educate the Visual World We Live in Today? International Journal of Art and Design Education, 33 (3). pp. 326-334. doi:10.1111/jade.12062

Beyer, Charlotte ORCID: 0000-0002-2701-5443 (2019) Motherhood and 21st Century Feminism: Reaching out across the Divide. Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics (Double Issue: Feminism and Motherhood in the 21st Century), 3 (1-2). pp. 1-6.

Brook, Paul (2013) Emotional Labour and the living personality at work: labour power, materialist subjectivity and the dialogical self. Culture and Organization, 19 (4). pp. 332-352. doi:10.1080/14759551.2013.827423

Brook, Paul (2010) An indivisible union? Assessing the marriage of Hochschild’s emotional labour concept and labour process theory. International Journal of Management Concepts and Philosophy, 4 (3/4). pp. 326-342. doi:10.1504/IJMCP.2010.037816

Caddick, Nick D and Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2012) The Social Construction of 'Mental Toughness': A Fascistoid Ideology? Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 39 (1). pp. 137-154. doi:10.1080/00948705.2012.675068

Cooper, Jonathan ORCID: 0000-0003-1121-1308 (2023) Fair Competition and Inclusion in Sport: Avoiding the Marginalisation of Intersex and Trans Women Athletes. Philosophies, 8 (2). Art 28. doi:10.3390/philosophies8020028

Cooper, Jonathan ORCID: 0000-0003-1121-1308 (2022) The jurisprudence of sport: sports and games as legal systems. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 49 (3). pp. 414-419. doi:10.1080/00948705.2022.2105705

Dawson, David ORCID: 0000-0002-4994-6169 (2009) Conflicting stories of virtue in UK healthcare: bringing together organisational studies and ethics. Business Ethics: A European Review, 18 (2). pp. 95-109. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8608.2009.01551.x

Hockey, John C ORCID: 0000-0002-5826-8005 and Allen-Collinson, Jacquelyn (2009) The sensorium at work: the sensory phenomenology of the working body. Sociological Review, 57 (2). pp. 217-239. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954X.2009.01827.x

Hughes, John D ORCID: 0000-0002-2187-2911 (2010) Deleuze, Style and Literature. Lit: Literature Interpretation Theory, 21 (4). pp. 269-284. doi:10.1080/10436928.2010.523616

Hughes, John D ORCID: 0000-0002-2187-2911 (1998) Wittgenstein and Literature. Philosophical Inquiry, xxiv. pp. 13-21.

Jackson, Roy ORCID: 0000-0003-3923-9513 (2018) Hayy ibn Yaqzan: A Philosophical Novel by Ibn Tufayl. Alfinge (29). pp. 83-101. doi:10.21071/arf.v0i29.10111

Jackson, Roy ORCID: 0000-0003-3923-9513 (2019) Istilāʾ. Oxford Islamic Studies Online.

Large, William ORCID: 0000-0003-0447-5364 (2000) The Difference Between Genealogy and Phenomenology: The Example of Religion in Nietzsche and Levinas. Journal of Nietzsche Studies (19). pp. 33-43.

Large, William ORCID: 0000-0003-0447-5364 (2000) God and the Philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas: A Nietzschean Response. Literature and Theology, 14 (3). pp. 335-349. doi:doi: 10.1093/litthe/14.3.335

Large, William ORCID: 0000-0003-0447-5364 (2022) Is the Universe Moral? God, Time and History in Kant and Heidegger. Journal for Continental Philosophy of Religion, 4 (1). pp. 68-89. doi:10.1163/25889613-BJA10026

Large, William ORCID: 0000-0003-0447-5364 (2011) On the two meanings of the other in Levinas's Totality and Infinity. Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology, 42 (3). pp. 243-254.

Large, William ORCID: 0000-0003-0447-5364 (2017) Spinoza for our time: Politics and modernity. Contemporary Political Theory, 16 (1). pp. 161-164. doi:10.1057/cpt.2015.64

Large, William ORCID: 0000-0003-0447-5364 and Iyer, Lars (2015) Remembering the impossible possibility: Kierkegaard and human capital. Journal for Cultural Research, 19 (4). pp. 407-420. doi:10.1080/14797585.2015.1091121

Mills, Claire D ORCID: 0000-0003-4156-4593 and Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2018) Why Bariatric Weighted Suits May Advance the Scientific Study of Weight Stigma. Obesity A Research Journal, 26 (12). p. 1825. doi:10.1002/oby.22340

Piper, Steven (2018) Defining sport: conceptions and borderlines. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 45 (2). pp. 209-213. doi:10.1080/00948705.2018.1454840

Raphael, Melissa R ORCID: 0000-0003-1623-4971 (2014) A Patrimony of Idols: Second-Wave Jewish and Christian Feminist Theology and the Criticism of Religion. Sophia: International Journal of Philosophy and Tradition, 53 (2). pp. 241-259. doi:10.1007/s11841-014-0409-1

Roberts, Stephen, Ceridwen James, Manon, Todd, Andrew, Smith, Graeme and Raphael, Melissa R ORCID: 0000-0003-1623-4971 (2017) Roundtable Review of Stephen Pattison’s Saving Face. Practical Theology, 10 (3). pp. 313-329. doi:10.1080/1756073x.2017.1346919

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2021) Agential layering, the absurd and the grind in game-playing. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 48 (3). pp. 425-435. doi:10.1080/00948705.2021.1948339

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2012) Are There Any Good Arguments Against Goal-line Technology? Sport, Ethics and Philosophy, 6 (4). pp. 439-450. doi:10.1080/17511321.2012.737010

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2008) Being-On-The-Bench: An Existential Analysis of the Substitute in Sport. Sport, Ethics and Philosophy, 2 (1). pp. 56-70. doi:10.1080/17511320801896158

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2015) Good Games and Penalty Shoot-outs. Sport, Ethics and Philosophy, 9 (2). pp. 205-213. doi:10.1080/17511321.2015.1020854

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2019) Introduction to Philosophical Issues in Sport Science. Philosophies, 4 (4). pp. 57-63. doi:doi.org/10.3390/philosophies4040057

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2017) Is Women's Sport a Clear Case of Sexual Discrimination? Philosopher’s Magazine, 76. pp. 29-34. doi:10.5840/tpm20177613

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2008) The Language of Genetic Technology: Metaphor and Media Representation. Continuum: Journal of Media and Cultural Studies, 22 (3). pp. 363-373. doi:10.1080/10304310701861556

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2024) Normative Theories of Sport. Routledge Resources Online - Sports Studies. doi:10.4324/9780367766924-RESS111-1

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2016) Sport is not just about athleticism: beauty matters too. Aeon, N/A (N/A). N/A-N/A.

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2015) Why teamwork is not a virtue - a response to Gaffney. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 42 (1). pp. 57-62. doi:10.1080/00948705.2014.961163

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353, Cooper, Jonathan ORCID: 0000-0003-1121-1308 and Ellis, Liz ORCID: 0000-0001-9628-8413 (2020) Dispute Resolution, Legal Reasoning and Good Governance: learning lessons from appeals on selection in sport. European Sport Management Quarterly, 20 (5). pp. 560-576. doi:10.1080/16184742.2019.1636400

Saguaro, Shelley (2013) 'The Republic of Arborea': Trees and the Perfect Society. Green Letters: Studies in Ecocriticism, 17 (3). pp. 236-250.

Stibbe, Arran ORCID: 0000-0002-3854-9854 (2006) Deep Ecology and Language: The Curtailed Journey of the Atlantic Salmon. Society and Animals, 14 (1). pp. 61-77. doi:10.1163/156853006776137168

Swift, Elizabeth ORCID: 0000-0002-9566-5472 (2023) Looking Back to Look Forward—How Ancient Storytelling Traditions Can Shed Light on Contemporary Practices of Spectating. Critical Stages, 27.

Webster, David R (1999) A Review of Liberalism, Equality and Cultural Oppression (Andrew Kernohan 1998) and Liberalism, Perfectionism and Restraint (Steven Wall 1998). Philosopher’s Magazine (6). p. 55.

Webster, David R (2008) A View from the Crossroads: a dialogue. Buddhist Studies Review, 25 (1). pp. 106-112.

Webster, David R (2005) The Weariness of the Buddha. Buddhist Studies Review.

Zhang, Xiaolin ORCID: 0000-0003-4749-0580, Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 and Edgar, Andrew ORCID: 0000-0003-4556-5147 (2024) What do players do in a game? A Habermasian perspective. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 50 (3). pp. 311-328. doi:10.1080/00948705.2023.2269427

Book Section

Gardner, Abigail S ORCID: 0000-0003-2994-741X (2012) Framing Grace: Shock and Awe at the Ageless Black Body. In: Rock On: Women, Ageing and Popular Music. Ashgate Popular and Folk Music . Ashgate, Farnham, pp. 65-86. ISBN 978-1409428411

Gardner, Abigail S ORCID: 0000-0003-2994-741X (2012) Grit, Glitter and Glamour; Tracing Authenticity in the Aging Artifice of Dolly Parton. In: Aging Femininities: Troubling Representations. Cambridge Scholars Press, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, pp. 183-194. ISBN 9781443838832

Huang, Yuanfan and Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2017) On the relationship between philosophy and game-playing. In: The Philosophy of Play as Life. Routledge, London, pp. 80-93. ISBN 9781138210875

Hughes, John D ORCID: 0000-0002-2187-2911 (2014) "A strange respect for the individual": Gilles Deleuze and Hardy the Novelist. In: Understanding Deleuze, Understanding Modernism. Bloomsbury, London, pp. 135-150. ISBN 9781623563493

Jackson, Roy ORCID: 0000-0003-3923-9513 (2014) Averroes’ Aristotelian Soul. In: The Misty Land of Ideas and the Light of Dialogue, An Anthology of Comparative Philosophy: Western & Islamic. ICAS Press, London. ISBN 978-1-904-063-57-5

Jackson, Roy ORCID: 0000-0003-3923-9513 (2011) Mawdudi, Purdah and and Status of Women in Islam. In: Islam and the Veil: Theoretical and Regional Contexts. Continuum, London, pp. 36-47. ISBN 978-1441187352

Jennings, Ros ORCID: 0000-0002-5852-9420 (2012) It’s all just a little bit of history repeating pop stars, audiences, performance and ageing. In: Rock On: Women, Ageing and Popular Music. Ashgate Popular and Folk Music . Ashgate, Farnham, pp. 35-52. ISBN 978-1409428411

Koval, Erin and Hackett, Paul M ORCID: 0000-0002-9365-8084 (2016) Hermeneutic Consistency, Structured Ontology and Mereology as embodied in Facet Theory and the Mapping Sentence. In: Structure and Measurement in Interdisciplinary Research Collaboration. Facet Theory Association, pp. 106-113.

Lester, Stuart (2015) Posthuman Nature: Life Beyond the Natural Playground. In: Philosophical Perspectives on Play. Routledge/Taylor Francis Group, New York, pp. 53-68. ISBN 9781138841437

Lovett, Matthew ORCID: 0000-0003-3599-7886 (2021) Towards a quantum theory of musical creativity. In: Innovation in Music: Future Opportunities. Perspectives on Music Production . Routledge, London, pp. 389-402. ISBN 9780367363352

MacLean, Malcolm ORCID: 0000-0001-5750-4670 and Russell, Wendy K ORCID: 0000-0002-5028-6428 (2021) Playful democracy, democratic playfulness and philosophical dialogue(s) Reflections from two conference ethnographers. In: Play and Democracy: Philosophical Perspectives. Routledge, London, pp. 239-255. ISBN 9780367641276

Russell, Wendy K ORCID: 0000-0002-5028-6428 (2015) Entangled in the midst of it: a diffractive expression of an ethics for playwork. In: Philosophical Perspectives on Play. Routledge/Taylor Francis Group, New York, pp. 191-204. ISBN 9781138841437

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2018) Good games as athletic beauty: why association football is rightly called 'the beautiful game'. In: The Aesthetics, Poetics and Rhetoric of Soccer. Routledge, London, pp. 27-43. ISBN 9780815385738

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2015) Technologie en Sport. In: Vocabulaire international de philosophie du sport. L’Harmattan, Paris, pp. 667-673. ISBN 9782336309811

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2016) What is the Philosophy of Sport? In: Philosophy of Sport: Key Questions. Bloomsbury Sport, London. ISBN 9781408181393

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 and Borrie, Andy (2023) Making Reflective Practice More Meaningful: Saying the "Unsayable". In: Reflective Practice in the Sport and Exercise Sciences: Critical Perspectives, Pedagogy, and Applied Case Studies. Routledge, London, pp. 53-65. ISBN 9781003198758

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 and Edgar, Andrew (2022) Watching sport during Covid-19. In: Philosophy, Sport, And the Pandemic. Ethics and Sport . Routledge, London, pp. 139-151. ISBN 9781032102139

Saguaro, Shelley and Tyler, Lucy (2014) 'Nature Once More Had Taken Her Part': Recuperating Anon, the Common Voice and the Uncovered Theatre. In: Bloomsbury Influences: Papers from the Bloomsbury Adaptations Conference. Cambridge Scholars Press, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, pp. 205-226. ISBN 9781443854344

Webster, David R (2007) Buddhist Approaches: Not ‘What?’ but ‘How?'. In: Contemporary Practice and Method in the Philosophy of Religion. Continuum, London, pp. 87-100. ISBN 9780826495884

Webster, David R (2007) Even Philosophers Get the Blues. In: Cross the Water Blues African American Music in Europe. University Press of Mississippi, Jackson, pp. 39-50. ISBN 9781604735468

Monograph

Dalby, James R ORCID: 0000-0002-9948-3975 (2021) Holarchic Media: When transmedia just isn't Transmedia enough. Other. Academia Letters, United States.

Jackson, Roy ORCID: 0000-0003-3923-9513 (2010) Mawlana Mawdudi and Political Islam: Authority and the Islamic state. Documentation. Routledge, London.

Jackson, Roy ORCID: 0000-0003-3923-9513 (2007) Nietzsche and Islam. Documentation. Routledge, London.

Short, Christopher J ORCID: 0000-0003-0429-1143, Jones, Owain and Reed, Matt ORCID: 0000-0003-1105-9625 (2008) Policy Implications of the Postmodern Countryside: Report to the Commission for Rural Communities. Technical Report. CCRI: University of Gloucestershire.

Conference or Workshop Item

Adkins, Kirsten ORCID: 0000-0002-9907-6691 (2019) Close With and Kill The Enemy: Investigating gender and military conflict through a deconstructed film making practice. In: IUAES 2019 Inter Congress: World Solidarities, August 27 - 31 2019, Adam Mickiewicz Univerisity Poznan, Poland. (Submitted)

Rabenu, Edna and Hackett, Paul M ORCID: 0000-0002-9365-8084 (2017) The philosophical and psychological status of facet theory's mapping sentence as illustrated in a case study of workplace discrimination. In: 16th International Facet Theory Conference, June 26-29, 2017, Netanya Academic College, Israel. (Unpublished)

Randall, Martin C (2014) The Spectacle of the Void: Photography and 9/11. In: Gloucestershire Philosophical Society, 21 May 2014, University of Gloucestershire. (Unpublished)

Swift, Elizabeth ORCID: 0000-0002-9566-5472 (2012) Negotiating Networks in Hypertext Fiction and Interactive Performance Work. In: 2012 TaPRA Conference, September 5-7, 2012, The University of Kent.

Swift, Elizabeth ORCID: 0000-0002-9566-5472 (2009) The Performative Space In the Virtual World. In: The International Conference of Art and Society, September 2009, Venice. (Unpublished)

Book

Beyer, Charlotte ORCID: 0000-0002-2701-5443, ed. (2019) Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics (Special Double Issue on Feminism and Motherhood in the 21st Century). Lectito ISSN: 2542-4920.

Beyer, Charlotte ORCID: 0000-0002-2701-5443 and Savarese, Josephine, eds. (2022) Mothers Who Kill. Demeter Press, Toronto. ISBN 9781772583571

Koubová, Alice, Urban, Petr, Russell, Wendy K ORCID: 0000-0002-5028-6428 and MacLean, Malcolm ORCID: 0000-0001-5750-4670, eds. (2021) Play and Democracy: Philosophical Perspectives. Routledge, London. ISBN ISBN 9780367641276

Dalby, James R (Ed) ORCID: 0000-0002-9948-3975 and Freeman, Matthew (2023) Transmedia Selves: Identity and Persona Creation in the Age of Mobile and Multiplatform Media. Routledge Advances in Transmedia Studies . Routledge, UK. ISBN 9780367680572

Gardner, Abigail S ORCID: 0000-0003-2994-741X (2015) PJ Harvey and Music Video Performance. Ashgate Popular and Folk Music . Ashgate, Farnham, Surrey. ISBN 9781472424181

Hackett, Paul M ORCID: 0000-0002-9365-8084 (2017) The Perceptual Structure of Three-Dimensional Art. SpringerBriefs in Philosophy . Springer International Publishing. ISBN 978-3-319-48450-1

Hughes, John D ORCID: 0000-0002-2187-2911 (1997) Lines of Flight: Reading Deleuze with Hardy, Gissing, Conrad, Woolf. Sheffield Academic Press/Continuum. ISBN 9781850758075

Jackson, Roy ORCID: 0000-0003-3923-9513 (2006) Fifty Key Figures in Islam. Fifty Key Figures . Routledge, London. ISBN 978-0-415-35468-4

Jackson, Roy ORCID: 0000-0003-3923-9513 (2011) The God of Philosophy: An Introduction to Philosophy of Religion. Routledge, London. ISBN 978-1-84465-501-4

Jackson, Roy ORCID: 0000-0003-3923-9513 (2014) What is Islamic Philosophy? Routledge, Abingdon. ISBN 9780415632034

Jennings, Ros ORCID: 0000-0002-5852-9420 and Gardner, Abigail S ORCID: 0000-0003-2994-741X (2012) Rock On: Women, Ageing and Popular Music. Ashgate Popular and Folk Music . Ashgate. ISBN 978-1409428411

Large, William ORCID: 0000-0003-0447-5364 (2008) Heidegger’s Being and Time an Edinburgh Philosophical Guide. Edinburgh philosophical guides series . Edinburgh University Press. ISBN : 978-0748627349

Large, William ORCID: 0000-0003-0447-5364 (2015) Levinas’s "totality and infinity". Reader’s guides . Bloomsbury Academic, London. ISBN 9781472529954

Lovett, Matthew ORCID: 0000-0003-3599-7886 (2023) Ecologies of Creative Music Practice: Mattering Music. Routledge, UK. ISBN 9781032127033 (In Press)

MacLean, Malcolm ORCID: 0000-0001-5750-4670, Russell, Wendy K ORCID: 0000-0002-5028-6428 and Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2015) Philosophical Perspectives on Play. Routledge, London. ISBN 9781138841437

MacLean, Malcolm ORCID: 0000-0001-5750-4670, Russell, Wendy K ORCID: 0000-0002-5028-6428 and Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2021) Play, Philosophy and Performance. Routledge. ISBN 9780367340667

Russell, Wendy K ORCID: 0000-0002-5028-6428, Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 and MacLean, Malcolm ORCID: 0000-0001-5750-4670 (2017) The Philosophy of Play as Life. Routledge, London. ISBN 9781138210875

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2016) Philosophy of Sport: Key Questions. Bloomsbury Sport, London. ISBN 9781408181393

Ryall, Emily S ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353, Russell, Wendy K ORCID: 0000-0002-5028-6428 and MacLean, Malcolm ORCID: 0000-0001-5750-4670 (2013) The Philosophy of Play. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415538350

Skerbic, Matija Mato (ed.), Gabrilo, Goran (ed.) and Ryall, Emily S (ed.) ORCID: 0000-0002-6050-4353 (2023) 50th International Association for the Philosophy of Sport Annual Conference Book of Abstracts. Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Split. ISBN 9789537988074

Thesis

Bates, Andrew (2017) Journalism and Truth: The implications of a Foucauldian approach to knowledge and the subject on the role of the journalist in 2016 Britain. Masters thesis, University of Gloucestershire.

Bown, G Robin ORCID: 0000-0001-7793-108X (2009) Construing the Small Business and Its Market: A Heideggerian Perspective. PhD thesis, University of Gloucestershire.

Gray, John (2023) The Philosophy of Exercise Professional Education. Doctoral thesis, University of Gloucestershire. doi:10.46289/WW24J5A4

Grosse, Henning (2018) Investigating Trust in the German Construction Industry: A Contractor’s Autoethnographic Exploration of Trust and Lévinas. PhD thesis, University of Gloucestershire.

Johnstone, D D ORCID: 0000-0001-9989-6895 (2011) Liberty or death: a practical and theoretical exploration of alternatives to free will and determinism in contemporary historical fiction. PhD thesis, University of Gloucestershire.

Lester, Stuart (2016) Bringing play to life and life to play: Different lines of enquiry. PhD thesis, University of Gloucestershire.

Manohar, Christina (2007) Spirit Christology: An Indian Christian Perspective. PhD thesis, University of Gloucestershire.

Miklus, Klaudia A (2013) To what extent can the theory of quantum mechanics help in understanding the mind-body problem? Masters thesis, University of Gloucestershire.

Piper, Steven (2014) The Place and Limits of Competition in the Physical Education Curriculum. Masters thesis, University of Gloucestershire.

Sheridan, Heather P. (2002) Normative authority in elite male tennis: a philosophical analysis. PhD thesis, University of Gloucestershire.

Thomen, Carl R (2012) Cultural Technology and Sporting Value: A Philosophical Investigation. PhD thesis, University of Gloucestershire.

Trubody, Ben (2013) ‘Sloppy Thinking’: To What Extent Can Philosophy Contribute to the Public Understanding of Science? PhD thesis, University of Gloucestershire.

Ueda, Masako (2020) Analysis of ‘Spirituality’ in the Japanese-Speaking Mediation Context: Its Contributions and Controversies. PhD thesis, University of Gloucestershire. doi:10.46289/ATXT4955

Film / Video

Adkins, Kirsten ORCID: 0000-0002-9907-6691 (2020) Military Photographer Captures Her Own Death. [Film / Video] (Unpublished)

Jackson, Roy ORCID: 0000-0003-3923-9513 (2014) Al-Ghazali’s Deliverance From Error. [Film / Video]

Teaching Resource

Webster, David R (2015) Electronic Dance Music, Neo-Liberalism and Philosophy. [Teaching Resource]

Webster, David R (2015) In Cordoba with Dr Roy Jackson. [Teaching Resource]

Webster, David R (2014) Psychedelic Drugs and Mystical Experience: an Interview. [Teaching Resource]

Webster, David R (2015) Resilience and Melancholy. [Teaching Resource]