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Paradisis, Giorgos P., Zacharogiannis, Elias, Bissas, Athanassios 
ORCID: 0000-0002-7858-9623 and Hanley, Brian
(2023)
Recreational runners gain physiological and biomechanical benefits from super shoes at marathon paces.
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 18 (12).
pp. 1420-1426.
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2023-0115
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Text (Peer-reviewed version)
13225 BISSAS Athanasios (2023) Recreational runners gain physiological article.pdf - Accepted Version Available under License All Rights Reserved. Download (636kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Purpose: Advanced footwear technology is prevalent in distance running, with research focusing on these “super shoes” in competitive athletes, with less understanding of their value for slower runners. The aim of this study was to compare physiological and biomechanical variables between a model of super shoes (Saucony Endorphin Speed 2) and regular running shoes (Saucony Cohesion 13) in recreational athletes. Methods: We measured peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) in 10 runners before testing each subject 4 times in a randomly ordered crossover design (ie, Endorphin shoe or Cohesion shoe, running at 65% or 80% of velocity at VO2peak [vVO2peak]). We recorded video data using a high-speed camera (300 Hz) to calculate vertical and leg stiffnesses. Results: 65% vVO2peak was equivalent to a speed of 9.4 km·h−1 (0.4), whereas 80% vVO2peak was equivalent to 11.5 km·h−1 (0.5). Two-way mixed-design analysis of variance showed that oxygen consumption in the Endorphin shoe was 3.9% lower than in the Cohesion shoe at 65% vVO2peak, with an interaction between shoes and speed (P = .020) meaning an increased difference of 5.0% at 80% vVO2peak. There were small increases in vertical and leg stiffnesses in the Endorphin shoes (P < .001); the Endorphin shoe condition also showed trivial to moderate differences in step length, step rate, contact time, and flight time (P < .001). Conclusions: There was a physiological benefit to running in the super shoes even at the slower speed. There were also spatiotemporal and global stiffness improvements indicating that recreational runners benefit from wearing super shoes.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Article Type: | Article |
| Additional Information: | Accepted author manuscript version reprinted, by permission, from International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2023-0115. © Human Kinetics, Inc. |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Endurance; Energy cost; Recreational athletes; Technology; Stiffness; Running kinematics |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV557 Sports > GV1060 Track and field athletics G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV557 Sports Q Science > QP Physiology > QP301.H75 Physiology. Sport |
| Divisions: | Schools and Research Institutes > School of Education and Science |
| Research Priority Areas: | Health, Life Sciences, Sport and Wellbeing |
| Depositing User: | Rhiannon Goodland |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Oct 2023 12:27 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Dec 2023 12:45 |
| URI: | https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/id/eprint/13225 |
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