Theories of Change in Rural Policy Evaluation

Maye, Damian ORCID: 0000-0002-4459-6630, Enticott, Gareth and Naylor, Rhiannon (2020) Theories of Change in Rural Policy Evaluation. Sociologia Ruralis, 60 (1). pp. 198-221. doi:10.1111/soru.12269

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Abstract

Rural policy evaluation helps to understand the extent to which policies have met pre-defined objectives, achieve value for money and learn from implementation failures. However, there is increasing debate over the quality of policy evaluation and the extent to which its methods can fully contribute to an understanding of rural policy. Responding to these calls, this paper employs a theory driven approach to policy evaluation to assess the social impacts of attempts to reduce animal disease on farms in England. Popular in other policy arenas, theory driven evaluation relies on developing a theory of change to examine the interactions between policy contexts and mechanisms and policy outcomes and determine what works for whom. Drawing on longitudinal qualitative and quantitative research, the paper identifies two mechanisms of change to evaluate the Badger Vaccine Deployment Project (BVDP) in England to reduce incidence of bovine Tuberculosis (bTB) in cattle. The papers shows how these mechanisms – ‘seeing is believing’ and ‘practice similarity’ – are triggered by different contextual factors leading to the failure to deliver expected policy outcomes. We also consider the advantages and limitations to theory based evaluation, and the contribution it can make to the evaluation of other rural development programmes.

Item Type: Article
Article Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Theory driven evaluation; Theory of change; Longitudinal analysis; Rural biosecurity and animal disease policy; Bovine Tuberculosis; Badger vaccination; REF2021
Subjects: S Agriculture > SF Animal culture > SF 951 Diseases of special classes of animals
Divisions: Schools and Research Institutes > Countryside and Community Research Institute
Research Priority Areas: Place, Environment and Community
Depositing User: Marta Kemp
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2019 12:03
Last Modified: 03 Feb 2022 16:33
URI: https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/id/eprint/7151

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