Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) operators’ accuracy and confidence of decisions: professional pilots or video game players?

Wheatcroft, Jacqueline M. ORCID: 0000-0001-7212-1598, Jump, Michael, Breckell, Amy L. and Adams-White, Jade E. (2017) Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) operators’ accuracy and confidence of decisions: professional pilots or video game players? Cogent Psychology, 4. Art 132762. doi:10.1080/23311908.2017.1327628

[img]
Preview
Text (Published version)
6097 - Wheatcroft - 2017 - Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) operators' accuracy.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

Download (1MB) | Preview

Abstract

Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) operations have outpaced current training regimes resulting in a shortage of qualified UAS pilots. Three potential UAS operator groups were explored for suitability (i.e. video game players [VGP]; private pilots; professional pilots) and examined to assess levels of accuracy, confidence and confidence-accuracy judgements (W-S C-A) during a simulated civilian cargo flight. Sixty participants made 21 decision tasks, which varied across three levels of danger/risk. Scales of Tolerance of Ambiguity, Decision Style and NEO-PIR were also completed. Professional pilots and VGPs exhibited the highest level of decision confidence, with VGPs maintaining a constant and positive W-S C-A relationship across decision danger/risk. As decision danger/risk increased, confidence, accuracy and W-S C-A decreased. Decision danger also had a role to play in the confidence expressed when choosing to intervene or rely on automation. Neuroticism was negatively related, and conscientiousness positively related, to confidence. Intolerance of ambiguity was negatively related to W-S C-A. All groups showed higher levels of decision confidence in decisions controlled by the UAS in comparison to decisions where the operator manually intervened. VGPs display less overconfidence in decision judgements. Findings support the idea that VGPs could be considered a resource in UAS operation.

Item Type: Article
Article Type: Article
Additional Information: Wheatcroft, J. M., Jump, M., Breckell, A. L., & Adams-White, J. (2017). Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) operators’ accuracy and confidence of decisions: Professional pilots or video game players?. Cogent Psychology, 4(1), 1327628. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2017.1327628
Uncontrolled Keywords: Human factors; Automation; Decision-making; Confidence; Accuracy; REF2021
Related URLs:
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
U Military Science > U Military Science (General)
Divisions: Schools and Research Institutes > School of Education and Science
Research Priority Areas: Health, Life Sciences, Sport and Wellbeing
Depositing User: Rhiannon Goodland
Date Deposited: 15 Oct 2018 08:44
Last Modified: 31 Aug 2023 09:04
URI: https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/id/eprint/6097

University Staff: Request a correction | Repository Editors: Update this record

University Of Gloucestershire

Bookmark and Share

Find Us On Social Media:

Social Media Icons Facebook Twitter Google+ YouTube Pinterest Linkedin

Other University Web Sites

University of Gloucestershire, The Park, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, GL50 2RH. Telephone +44 (0)844 8010001.